Shiira fish12/21/2023 Sharks, billfishes, large tuna, marlin, sailfish, swordfish, and marine mammals eat mahi mahi. It also eats zooplankton and sargassum weed. It eats flying fish, mackerel and other forage fish, crabs, and squid. Because it grows so fast, it can quickly replenish its numbers. To minimize detection by predators, its coloring serves as camouflage on the open ocean, while its body shape allows it to swim quickly. Its speed allows it to quickly catch its prey. These fish are really omnivorous, although its diet is mainly carnivorous. Fishermen in French Polynesia use harpoons to catch them, but because the fish are also attracted to floating objects, you can easily catch them by throwing bait out next to floating seaweed. You can find these fish in waters with a temperature of 83 degrees F, and more of them during spring and fall. Where to Find Mahi Mahi and How to Catch Them The IUCN Red List lists the common dolphinfish as Least Concern. Wild-caught mahi mahi is sustainably managed and its numbers are considered to be stable for both Alantic and Pacific populations, although population numbers are not known. Spawning on the open sea, it moves closer to the coast when the temperature rises. This species is highly migratory and travels in schools. As a surface-dwelling fish, it can be found at depth levels of 5-10m on the open sea but also near the coast. It is most common around Hawaii, the Gulf of Mexico, Costa Rica, and the Indian Ocean. This fish species lives in saltwater and makes its habitat in temperate, tropical, and subtropical waters of the Indian, Atlantic, and Pacific oceans. On average, these fish measure 39.3in long and weigh 15-29lbs, but rarely exceed 33lbs. Also, their body shape and their long-based dorsal fin help them swim up to 60mph. For one thing, their coloring is believed to help them camouflage themselves by changing the way light reflects off their skin while they roam the open ocean at surface levels. The fish have features that help them to avoid predators. See all of our entertaining and insightful animal articles. However, what strikes people the most is their beautiful colors of shimmery golden sides, blue and green sides and back, and a golden flank with shimmery blue pectoral fins. Both of their caudal and anal fins are very concave. Males have large, protruding foreheads, while females have rounded heads. These fish have flattened bodies with a long-based dorsal fin that extends nearly all the way from the head to the tail. Sometimes, it’s mistaken for juvenile mahi mahi, and it is smaller than the adult mahi mahi. It overlaps with it in its habitat of tropical and subtropical waters around the world. Like its close relative, it is a surface-dwelling fish and is often a substitute for swordfish. There is one other species in the genus Coryphaena, the pompano dolphinfish ( Coryphaena equiselis). SpeciesĪlthough there is one mahi mahi, it is divided into Atlantic and Pacific. Its closest relatives are the remora, jack, and cobia. Synonymous scientific names for the species are Coryphaena argyrurus, Coryphaena chrysurus, and Coryphaena dolfyn. ![]() The genus Coryphaena refers to dolphinfishes and is the only genus of the family Coryphaenidae.Ĭarl Linnaeus named the genus from the Greek word koryphe, which means top or apex in 1758. Its scientific name is Coryphaena hippurus. In Spanish, it is called dorado, referring to its muted golden color upon coming out of the water. ![]() The name mahi mahi is a Hawaiian word meaning “very strong,” but it’s also called mahi mahi lapa, mahi mahi oma, and mahihi.
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